Foreign nationals visiting India must carry with them a valid passport of their home country and a valid Indian visa too. The exceptions being, Nepal and Bhutanese nationals do not require an Indian visa when visiting, and also Maldives nationals do not need a passport when visiting India. In both cases, the visa validity period is about 90 days. If one is staying over 14 days in the country, a Registration with the Foreigners Regional Registration Office within 14 days of arrival is mandatory. Visas issued for different categories, like foreign nationals’ visits to India are approved by The Consular Passport and Visa (CPV) Division of the Ministry of External Affairs, the provision of which is approved via the Indian Missions/Consulates abroad. The visa fees can change without notice and are non-refundable. Irrespective of the fees paid at the time off applying, the Embassy/ High Commission/ Consulate have the sole rights on granting and deciding the type or duration of the visa. Visas are available based on the purpose of travel. Tourist visas are valid for a period of 6 months. Documents required include the original passport of at least 6 months validity, Visa fees, Passport size photographs, supporting documents along with a duly filled application form. Business visas are issued for duration of a year or longer. Tourist Visa on Arrival is available for nationals of eleven countries- Cambodia, Finland, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Luxembourg, Myanmar, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, and Vietnam.
Travelers carrying amounts exceeding US $5000 or equivalent in cash or US $10000 in traveler’s cheques must declare the excess. Local currency limit is INR 7,500 for residents of India, excluding those arriving from Bhutan and Nepal. For people arriving from Bhutan and Nepal, there is no limit on the amount of INR carried but notes no bigger than INR 100 denominations are allowed. Foreign currencies include currency notes, traveler’s cheques, and cheques, drafts, etc. (INR) exchange can happen only through banks and authorized money exchange points/agencies. Duty-free items include personal effects along with 250 grams of tobacco or 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars. Alcoholic liquor and wines of a litereach are also duty-free. Narcotics, arms, or non-sporting firearms are strictly prohibited
Indian rupee notes are in the denominations of INR 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1000. There are also coins in INR denominations of 1, 2, 5, and 10 available. It is advisable not to exchange money with unauthorized agencies. Traveler’s cheques are the only permitted way of bringing in INR. Authorized money exchange agencies function at the airports and docks. Also, authorized money-exchanging agencies display current exchange rates. Major credit cards are accepted in all major hotels and restaurants and also at most shops and stores.
English is the most widely spoken language in India along with Hindi. Most areas display instructions in local as well as English and Hindi languages. Hindi is the most widely spoken language in the Northern part of India and it is also spoken in the Southern states. There are other local regional languages such as Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, and Kannada which are also spoken in the different states of South India. In Kerala, Malayalam is the local language, but people do also understand and talk Hindi, English, and Tamil.
Munnar is just the right place for picture-perfect backgrounds in your photographs. Located down south in ‘God’s own country’ Kerala, Munnar is a hill station that derives its name from the confluence of three rivers- Mudrapuzha, Nallathani and Kundala and is nestled at a height of 1600m above sea level.
This striking spot is in Idukki district, on the high ranges of the Western Ghats, and was once the summer retreat of the English. It is embraced by the Annamalai ranges with the biggest peak in South India, Anaimudi. The luxuriously green tea estates and their drifting aroma, meandering lanes, foggy skies, and serene climate is so enchanting and it seems like it is playing out of a movie song!
The majestic mountains, pristine valleys, crisp cool air, and the various kinds of flora and fauna are darlings of the silver screen of Munnar. These pristine locales have not only invited tourists but also feature in super hit movies such as ‘Life of Pi’ and more recently, ‘Chennai Expres’, adding more splendour and enchantment to each shot.
The sanctuaries around the hill which have endangered and exotic animals are proof of nature’s generosity that embellishes the hill station. Action is not far away with the various trekking and camping spots for adventure enthusiasts.
The climate of Munnar is another feather in its cap where temperatures range anywhere between 0-10 degrees in winter and 15-25 degrees in summer. The best time to visit would be between September and May. Munnar is hence, the perfect getaway from the hustle and bustle of city life. Munnar provides the perfect shot that one has been looking for, far more beautiful than words could ever describe.
Munnar is well-connected by road through the network of State and National Highways.
By road: Kochi to Munnar is around 125 km while the route from Kozhikode to Munnar is about 270 kms. Driving down from Mysore to Munnar via Coimbatore is another option and the distance is 340 kms. Coimbatore to Munnar along National Highway 69, followed by National Highway 209 is around 160 kms. From Alleppey, Munnar is only around 170 kms whereas from Wayanad it is around 340 kms. One can either opt to drive down or engage a cab to Munnar. The state buses of Kerala and Tamil Nadu also ply regularly to the hill station from cities like Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram, Thrissur, and Madurai.
By Rail: The closest railway stations are at Coimbatore and Kochi which connect Munnar by train to major cities such as Bangalore, Mangalore, Delhi, Mumbai, and many others. Also, Ernakulam and Aluva are other options on the list.
By Air: Kochi airport is well-connected by flights from major cities in India and abroad. From Kochi, Munnar is just about 125 km away, and hence, the best option to opt for those who arrive by air. There are many taxis and cabs available from Kochi that help you reach Munnar.
Yesterday we went to Munnar for a one-day trip. It was beautiful and is one of the most unforgettable moments of our whole trip. Munnar is renowned for its vast tea plantations established by the British in the 19th century. It is around 125 km from Cochin and lies at approx. 1500 meters above sea level. It is really an impressive height! We hired a taxi to take us there and left from Cochin at half past six in the morning. As we moved we saw men dressed in a white one-piece cloth like the one Thai sarong wrapped around their waist, the ones you sometimes see in old pictures of India. This costume is still common today.
As we started our ascent towards Munnar, we instantly felt a change in the air. It was much cooler and fresher. The road wound up through dense forests consisting of gigantic trees. They were so charming that we frequently stopped to see the exciting and wonderful things. A group of cute monkeys with their babies, several waterfalls, and the most impressive of all was the spice garden, a large privately owned area. The landowner is a man who has dedicated his life to cultivating and preserving many endangered and rare plants. We were amazed to see the diversity of plants, fruits, and spices grown here. He took us on a tour of the garden. He showed many indigenous plants and explained their habitat, commercial value, their culinary and medicinal uses, and properties. He even gave us samples of many plants to taste or take with us.
In the restaurant, we serve authentic Indian, Continental, Chinese, Arabic, and Lebanese cuisines. We serve both an elaborate multi-cuisine buffet and a select a la carte menu too. Our thematic and tasteful buffet meals in the restaurant are a treat to the eye, taste buds, and your senses. Savour and enjoy a sumptuous spread of carefully chosen, choice menu from all over the world. The menu includes a perfect spread of assorted Indian and global cuisine comprising of main courses, live counters, appetizers and desserts.
We were impressed. We saw cardamom plants, coffee shrubs, vanilla climbers, pepper, cinnamon, turmeric, ginger, lemongrass, cocoa, Indian gooseberries, curry shrubs, betel leaf, holy basil, passion flowers, hibiscus, orchids, cloves, and several Ayurvedic plants. Among fruits, our favorite was bell apple, which was very delicious. The other fruit-bearing plants were papayas, passion fruit, bananas, pineapples, strawberries, pomegranates and cashew trees, and orange and lemon trees. Dahlias, roses, and neelakurunji, a shrub that apparently blossoms strikingly blue only once every twelve years were also equally mesmerizing. Among trees, we were seeing sandalwood for the first time and there were teak and mahogany trees, which were more than 50 years old. It is amazing that all these plants grow together in such a relatively small area, a real Garden of Eden in its diversity. One could see the surrounding mountains with the unfamiliar sounds of tropical birds and feel the air, which was fresh and cool.
We stopped at the first tea plantation on our way and took a walk into it. The landscape was captivating and we could inhale the aroma of tea as it wafted with the soothing breeze. These vast areas had nothing but tea, growing on undulating hillsides. The larger mountains in the background partly covered by silver-coloured clouds in a blue sky were breathtaking. It was as if time took a break. Occasional cars and motorbikes only made us feel that we are on planet Earth. Unfortunately, our trip was on a Sunday so no women were working in the hills plucking the tea. It was a bit of disappointment for us when photographs were concerned. Their absence made the atmosphere very quiet and calm. Only there were the empty hills with tea. We stayed quite a while enjoying and drinking in the scenic beauty. I pinched a tea leaf as a memento even though it was illegal.
After some time we traveled to the little town of Munnar, which is a quaint and a little bit crowded place. However, it has a lovely small tea museum, which is on the outskirts with beautiful hillsides with tea plantations. Inside the museum, we saw some of the original machinery used to process tea and the first telephones established by the British.
The one, that impressed us, was a room furnished in the colonial style; even a bunch of fresh roses from the adjoining rose garden on the table was distinctly British. A row of photographs demonstrated the steps of tea processing and there was a collection of old photographs of the original tea factory. There was a small tea factory in the museum where we could actually see the processing of the tea done through the many stages, from the green leaf up to the actual crumbly or powdery tea as we find it in our supermarkets. Now, every cup of tea I drink will remind me of Munnar!
After lunch, we moved to another lovely garden, this time it is flowers and only flowers, it is so beautiful. Cho Chweet! Every flower was in full bloom at the same time. And that too in February. Roses, azaleas, dahlias, petunias, poppies, gerbera, water lilies, and many more that I have never seen! We went a bit further up along the winding road to a lovely spot with a nice view of a lake amidst the mountains. I cannot recall the name, a tongue-twister one.
There we declined the offer of elephant and motorboat ride from the tourism promotion stalls that were all around us but just had some tea, which was delicious and freshly prepared for us. After that, we started our return journey back to Kochi. After four hours, at around nine, we arrived back in Kochi, tired and slightly sunburnt. However, we were really happy and pleased that we had taken this wonderful trip to Munnar. We hope to come to Kerala once again to Munnar and all the beautiful places here and spend more time here.